Imagine stepping into a vast, open-air masterpiece where history, art, and culture blend seamlessly. This is Piazza Navona, one of Rome’s most breathtaking and lively squares.
Piazza Navona offers an unforgettable experience for everyone: art lovers, history enthusiasts and even those simply looking to soak up the vibrant Roman atmosphere.
With its grand fountains, elegant Baroque palaces, and a never-ending buzz of street performers and al fresco cafés, this square is a must-visit for anyone exploring the Eternal City. But what makes it so famous? Let’s dive deep into its fascinating past and discover why Piazza Navona is considered one of Rome’s finest gems.
Why is Piazza Navona so famous?
Piazza Navona’s legacy dates back nearly 2,000 years. It was originally the Stadium of Domitian, built in the 1st century AD to host athletic competitions. With a capacity of 30,000 spectators, it was one of ancient Rome’s grandest sporting arenas.
Over time, as the empire declined, the stadium fell into ruin, but its unique elongated shape remained and set the foundation for the Baroque transformation that would define Piazza Navona.
In the 17th century, Pope Innocent X commissioned a grand renovation of the square to showcase the power and prestige of his family, the Pamphilj. This led to the creation of some of the most stunning architectural and artistic masterpieces in Rome, including Bernini’s iconic Fountain of the Four Rivers and Borromini’s magnificent Sant’Agnese in Agone.
To this day, the Palazzo Pamphilj stands as a symbol of their influence, now serving as the Embassy of Brazil.
Piazza Navona is a place where history comes alive, where every corner tells a story, and where the past and present merge in perfect harmony.
Reasons to visit Piazza Navona
Piazza Navona is more than just a picturesque square: it’s an experience. Here’s why it should be at the top of your list:
- breathtaking fountains – the square is home to three of Rome’s most exquisite fountains, each with its own fascinating history and artistic beauty;
- architectural splendor – marvel at the intricate facades of the surrounding Baroque palaces and the majestic Sant’Agnese in Agone church, designed by one of history’s greatest architects, Francesco Borromini;
- lively atmosphere – the square is a stage for talented street performers, artists selling their works, and bustling cafés where you can sip an espresso while admiring the stunning surroundings;
- seasonal events – during the holidays, Piazza Navona transforms into a magical Christmas market, complete with twinkling lights, artisanal stalls, and festive music.
What are the three fountains in Piazza Navona?
At the heart of Piazza Navona you can find three mesmerizing fountains. Each of them is an artistic masterpiece that reflects the grandeur of the Baroque era.
- Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi (Fountain of the Four Rivers) – The crown jewel of Piazza Navona, this fountain was designed in 1651 by Gian Lorenzo Bernini. It features four colossal figures representing the major rivers of the known continents: the Nile (Africa), Danube (Europe), Ganges (Asia), and Rio de la Plata (Americas). An Egyptian obelisk rises from the center, symbolizing divine power.
- Fontana del Moro (Moor Fountain) – Located at the southern end of the square, this fountain was originally designed in the 16th century but was later enhanced by Bernini, who added the central figure of a Moor wrestling a dolphin.
- Fontana del Nettuno (Neptune Fountain) – At the northern end, this dramatic fountain showcases Neptune battling a sea creature, surrounded by nymphs and cherubs, an allegory of the triumph of good over evil.
Each of these fountains is a masterpiece of sculpture and hydraulics, combining movement, drama, and symbolism in a way that only Baroque art can achieve.
How do you get to Piazza Navona?
Piazza Navona is centrally located and easily accessible by public transport or on foot. Here’s how to get there from key locations.
- From Termini Station: Take bus 64 or 40 and get off at Corso Vittorio Emanuele II.
- From the Vatican : Walk for about 15 minutes or take bus 64.
- From the Colosseum: Enjoy a scenic 20-minute walk through the heart of historic Rome or take bus 87.
- Walking Routes: The best way to experience Rome is on foot! Stroll from the Pantheon, just a 5-minute walk away, or from Campo de’ Fiori, another lively historic square nearby.
Is Piazza Navona free to visit?
Absolutely! Piazza Navona is open to everyone, free of charge, making it one of the best spots in Rome to explore at your leisure. You can stroll through the square, admire the breathtaking fountains, and soak in the lively atmosphere without spending a dime.
By day, the square is bustling with artists, street musicians, and café-goers, while at night, the softly illuminated Baroque masterpieces create an enchanting and romantic ambiance. If you happen to visit in December, don’t miss the Christmas Market, which adds an extra touch of magic to this already spectacular location.
Piazza Navona Tickets
There’s no entrance fee to enjoy the stunning fountains, admire the architecture, or soak up the lively atmosphere.
However, if you want to explore landmarks like the underground ruins of Domitian’s Stadium, there’s a small admission fee. You can book tickets in advance or purchase them at the entrance.
Additionally, guided tours often include exclusive insights into the history and artistry of Piazza Navona.
Piazza Navona in photos: what to expect
Piazza Navona is a dream for photography lovers, offering countless opportunities to capture its beauty from different angles.
If you’re looking for the perfect shot, consider arriving early in the morning or just before sunset when the light casts a warm glow over the square.
The best spots to take photos include the Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi, where you can frame the towering obelisk, or from the northern end of the piazza, which offers a panoramic view of the entire square.
For a unique perspective, try capturing the reflections of the fountains in puddles after a rainfall, or snap a night shot when the statues and church facades are beautifully illuminated. If you want a higher vantage point, head to one of the nearby rooftop cafés where you can enjoy an espresso with a breathtaking backdrop of this iconic Roman landmark.
Is Piazza Navona worth seeing?
Without a doubt! Piazza Navona is a living museum, where every step reveals a new wonder. From its artistic grandeur to its vibrant atmosphere, it’s a place that embodies the spirit of Rome.
Enhance your visit by exploring nearby landmarks like the Pantheon, Campo de’ Fiori, and Trevi Fountain.
For a deeper understanding of its history, join a tour with Walks Inside Rome and unveil the hidden stories behind this iconic square.
Explore our Tour Options and make your visit to Piazza Navona truly unforgettable!
