Holy Rome: The Four Major Papal Basilicas | Private

This immersive and exclusive tour takes you to some of Rome’s oldest and most important ecclesiastical sites as you trace the mark Christianity has left. Accompanying you through Rome’s most famous basilicas and holy sites, your private expert guide will deepen your knowledge about the important role Christianity has played in Rome through the centuries.

Your journey through Christian Rome begins at St. John Lateran

The famous basilica in the heart of San Giovanni holds the throne of the Pope of Rome and offers a unique blend of different artistic styles. First built during the reign of Constantine (306 – 337 AD), the church dates from the 16th century. It incorporates many relics from antiquity such as its central doors which were taken from the Roman Forum‘s ancient Curia (Senate House).

Close to St. John Lateran are the remarkable Holy Stairs. Transported from the Holy Land to Rome in 326 AD, these were supposedly the steps up which Jesus climbed when going to face his trial by Pontious Pilate. Each year they attract thousands of Christians who come to make their pilgrimages to different sites across Rome.

Explore the Church of Santa Maria Maggiore

The 13th-century church of Santa Maria Maggiore is a treasure trove of Christian jewels. The largest Catholic Marian church in the city, Santa Maria Maggiore is an extraordinary holy site. It houses some of Rome’s most stunning apse mosaics depicting scenes from both the Old and New Testament and showcasing a number of other important narratives from Christian history in its nave.

Santa Maria Maggiore is also home to a wealth of other artworks just waiting to be discovered. From miracle-working icons to relics like the Holy Crib and the impossibly ornate Altar of Sistine Chapel and Oratory of the Nativity, Santa Maria Maggiore is an essential visit for anyone wanting to immerse themselves in the history of Christian Rome. Since April 26, this extremely important and historic Basilica has also become the burial place of Pope Francis.

Visit the coveted St. Peter’s Basilica

This church is the top pilgrimage site for Catholics globally, as it was built on top of the burial site of St. Peter, one of Jesus Christ’s apostles and also the first ever pope. Its atmosphere is made even further riveting through the grandiose Renaissance architecture, with some of the most legendary architects having worked on both its structure and interiors, like Michelangelo. The dome of the basilica, as made by him, dominates the skyline of Rome. Underneath the basilica lie the Vatican Grottoes, where the tombs of many popes lie. St. Peter’s Basilica is one of the most spectacular spots that can be considered the beating heart of Christianity for all the world. 

Finish at the Basilica of St. Paul Outside the Walls

Finally, enjoy the comfort of a private transfer as you are taken outside of Rome’s city walls towards the district of Ostiense in Rome’s southern suburbs. After having gazed upon the magnificence of St. Paul Outside the Walls you will surely understand the necessity of the journey made.

Dating back to the 4th century AD, the basilica belongs to the Holy See, and with good reason. When you enter through the breathtaking colonnade facade, you will find a marble tombstone under which the remains of St. Paul lie. One should look no further if they are aiming to understand the nascent years of Christianity in Rome.